• Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
• Nginx
• mysql
• php

1.下载wordpress

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip

解压安装

sudo apt install unzip
sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx
sudo unzip latest.zip -d /usr/share/nginx/

2.为wordpress创建数据库

使用root用户登录mysql

sudo mariadb -u root

创建wordpress数据库

create database wordpress;

创建用户并授权

create user 'user'@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSword123.';
grant all on wordpress.* to "user"@"localhost" with grant option;

刷新

flush privileges;

3.配置WordPress

切换到wrodpress目录

cd /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/

sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
sudo vim wp-config.php

找到以下行，并将下方中文文本替换为您在上一步中创建的数据库名称、用户名和密码

/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', '这里填你自己创建的数据库名称');

/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', '这里是你自己创建的用户名');

/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', '这里是你自己设置的密码');

给目录赋予权限

sudo chown www-data:www-data /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/ -R

4.配置nginx

sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

server {
  listen 80;
  listen [::]:80;
  server_name www.wordpress wordpress;
  root /usr/share/nginx/wordpress/;
  index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
  }

   location ~ ^/wp-json/ {
     rewrite ^/wp-json/(.*?)$ /?rest_route=/$1 last;
   }

  location ~* /wp-sitemap.*\.xml {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  }

  error_page 404 /404.html;
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

  client_max_body_size 20M;

  location = /50x.html {
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
  }

  #enable gzip compression
  gzip on;
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_min_length 1000;
  gzip_comp_level 5;
  gzip_types application/json text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml;
  gzip_proxied any;

  # A long browser cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page
  location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|css|js|ico|xml)$ {
       access_log        off;
       log_not_found     off;
       expires           360d;
  }
 }

测试配置文件

sudo nginx -t

如果成功，重启nginx服务

sudo systemctl reload nginx

5.测试

在浏览器地址栏输入

http://localhost/wp-admin/install.php